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	<title>Comments on: What Drives The Stock Market?</title>
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		<title>By: Ethan Bloch</title>
		<link>http://www.fwallstreet.com/article/161-what-drives-the-stock-market#comment-2354</link>
		<dc:creator>Ethan Bloch</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 29 Oct 2008 12:01:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.fwallstreet.com/article/161-what-drives-the-stock-market#comment-2354</guid>
		<description>As long as world economic growth continues, stock market growth will continue. 

As long as their isn&#039;t a natural or un-natural calamity, i.e. nuclear fallout or an asteroid strike, over the long haul the stock market should rise. 

10 years however is not the long haul. If I had to, I would speculate a higher market in 10 years, but if history teaches us anything it&#039;s that stock market returns within a 10 year time frame are still quite volatile and don&#039;t have to spell growth.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>As long as world economic growth continues, stock market growth will continue. </p>
<p>As long as their isn&#8217;t a natural or un-natural calamity, i.e. nuclear fallout or an asteroid strike, over the long haul the stock market should rise. </p>
<p>10 years however is not the long haul. If I had to, I would speculate a higher market in 10 years, but if history teaches us anything it&#8217;s that stock market returns within a 10 year time frame are still quite volatile and don&#8217;t have to spell growth.</p>
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		<title>By: Joe Ponzio</title>
		<link>http://www.fwallstreet.com/article/161-what-drives-the-stock-market#comment-2322</link>
		<dc:creator>Joe Ponzio</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 25 Oct 2008 05:04:54 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>The markets are cheap right now, assuming damage to the economy is not catastrophic. So, the markets will be higher ten years from now -- if interest rates don&#039;t go back to 1982 levels.

If, however, interest rates make a swift (ie. ten year), large move upwards to the low or mid-teens, it would put tremendous pressure on valuations and keep the markets flat because stocks would have to offer higher returns at that time, meaning lower prices relative to their future cash flows.

That is, of course, from &quot;rational&quot; level to &quot;rational&quot; level -- temporary bubbles and panic aside.

As to the number of people in the markets, that will affect prices in the short-term, creating bubbles and panic levels. In the long-term, the price of a company is not affected by how many people hold the business, only by how many are pushing the outstanding shares around on a daily basis.

In &quot;normal&quot; market conditions, they wouldn&#039;t be beating JNJ down to $10 a share. So, in &quot;rational&quot; market conditions (from a broad perspective), a company would be expected to trade right around its intrinsic value whether its daily volume was 1,000 or 1,000,000.

Remember: The markets are mostly efficient, except in times of pure fear and greed.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The markets are cheap right now, assuming damage to the economy is not catastrophic. So, the markets will be higher ten years from now &#8212; if interest rates don&#8217;t go back to 1982 levels.</p>
<p>If, however, interest rates make a swift (ie. ten year), large move upwards to the low or mid-teens, it would put tremendous pressure on valuations and keep the markets flat because stocks would have to offer higher returns at that time, meaning lower prices relative to their future cash flows.</p>
<p>That is, of course, from &#8220;rational&#8221; level to &#8220;rational&#8221; level &#8212; temporary bubbles and panic aside.</p>
<p>As to the number of people in the markets, that will affect prices in the short-term, creating bubbles and panic levels. In the long-term, the price of a company is not affected by how many people hold the business, only by how many are pushing the outstanding shares around on a daily basis.</p>
<p>In &#8220;normal&#8221; market conditions, they wouldn&#8217;t be beating JNJ down to $10 a share. So, in &#8220;rational&#8221; market conditions (from a broad perspective), a company would be expected to trade right around its intrinsic value whether its daily volume was 1,000 or 1,000,000.</p>
<p>Remember: The markets are mostly efficient, except in times of pure fear and greed.</p>
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		<title>By: batbeer</title>
		<link>http://www.fwallstreet.com/article/161-what-drives-the-stock-market#comment-2306</link>
		<dc:creator>batbeer</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 23 Oct 2008 04:24:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.fwallstreet.com/article/161-what-drives-the-stock-market#comment-2306</guid>
		<description>As to the topic...

The only reason why the stockmarket would be up is because those selling and buying stocks, as a group, perceive businesses as a group to have a greater value. 

This change of perception would cause those selling and buying stocks to negotiate higher prices.

 

I think it is safe to say the current market is fearfull. Publicly traded businesses as a group are perceived to be risky operations. It is not unlikely that in ten years time, there will be a more favorable perception of business value. </description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>As to the topic&#8230;</p>
<p>The only reason why the stockmarket would be up is because those selling and buying stocks, as a group, perceive businesses as a group to have a greater value. </p>
<p>This change of perception would cause those selling and buying stocks to negotiate higher prices.</p>
<p>I think it is safe to say the current market is fearfull. Publicly traded businesses as a group are perceived to be risky operations. It is not unlikely that in ten years time, there will be a more favorable perception of business value.</p>
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		<title>By: batbeer</title>
		<link>http://www.fwallstreet.com/article/161-what-drives-the-stock-market#comment-2305</link>
		<dc:creator>batbeer</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 23 Oct 2008 03:36:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.fwallstreet.com/article/161-what-drives-the-stock-market#comment-2305</guid>
		<description>....The Dow represents a slice of the American Economy thus a slice of America....

The DOW for a large part represents a slice of the GLOBAL economy. I agree with JC&#039;s conclusions though.  </description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8230;.The Dow represents a slice of the American Economy thus a slice of America&#8230;.</p>
<p>The DOW for a large part represents a slice of the GLOBAL economy. I agree with JC&#8217;s conclusions though.</p>
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		<title>By: Tim2</title>
		<link>http://www.fwallstreet.com/article/161-what-drives-the-stock-market#comment-2303</link>
		<dc:creator>Tim2</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 22 Oct 2008 16:17:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.fwallstreet.com/article/161-what-drives-the-stock-market#comment-2303</guid>
		<description>I often check in and read the updates on Fwallstreet. I&#039;m not much of a poster. But I have a link here for you guys that&#039;s I think many of you will enjoy. I think it is excellent!!! It explains the economy drivers, how bubbles are created etc... I watched all the lessons back to back but you may want to watch a couple a day. There is a lot of content but it is explained so that any layman can understand it. I don&#039;t know who this guy is or why he bothered to make all the lessons available online, whatever his reasons are I am more knowledgeable because of it.

&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.chrismartenson.com/crash-course/chapter-7-money-creation&quot; title=&quot;http://www.chrismartenson.com/crash-course/chapter-7-money-creation&quot; target=&quot;blank&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;http://www.chrismartenson...&lt;/a&gt;

Let me know if you enjoyed the link. Otherwise I wont bother in the future.

TIM</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I often check in and read the updates on Fwallstreet. I&#8217;m not much of a poster. But I have a link here for you guys that&#8217;s I think many of you will enjoy. I think it is excellent!!! It explains the economy drivers, how bubbles are created etc&#8230; I watched all the lessons back to back but you may want to watch a couple a day. There is a lot of content but it is explained so that any layman can understand it. I don&#8217;t know who this guy is or why he bothered to make all the lessons available online, whatever his reasons are I am more knowledgeable because of it.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.chrismartenson.com/crash-course/chapter-7-money-creation" title="http://www.chrismartenson.com/crash-course/chapter-7-money-creation" target="blank" rel="nofollow"></a><a href="http://www.chrismartenson.." rel="nofollow">http://www.chrismartenson..</a>.</p>
<p>Let me know if you enjoyed the link. Otherwise I wont bother in the future.</p>
<p>TIM</p>
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		<title>By: Joe Ponzio</title>
		<link>http://www.fwallstreet.com/article/161-what-drives-the-stock-market#comment-2300</link>
		<dc:creator>Joe Ponzio</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 22 Oct 2008 06:22:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.fwallstreet.com/article/161-what-drives-the-stock-market#comment-2300</guid>
		<description>All great points. But consider this: The american economy grew faster from 1961 through 1981 than it did from 1981 through 2000 (and 2007), and yet the stock market barely moved during the first twenty year period, and moved much faster than the economy during the second 20/27-year period.

Why?

A mass influx of investors can account for the bubble of 1999; but, why would it have grown by leaps and bounds from 1981 through, say, 1987. Standing still in 1981, most investors were looking back over the past twenty years and seeing no growth; so, they did not rush in en masse in the early 1980s.

It can&#039;t be just a bet on the US economy. GDP growth was 5.9% a year from 1981 through 2007, and 9.1% from 1961 through 1981. It can&#039;t be more rapid earnings growth alone -- corporate profits grew an average of 7.04% a year from 1961 through 1981, and an average of 8.08% a year from 1981 through 2007.

For the markets to be higher, the businesses have to be more valuable. As interest rates fall, your discount rate drops, naturally increasing the value of the businesses. As interest rates rise, your discount rate must rise with it. When rates are 4% or 6%, you need not change your discount rate if you are using 9%, 10%, or more. If interest rates rise to 14% again, you wouldn&#039;t want to discount at 9%. Using a higher rate drops the value of the business.

The markets will be higher if the businesses in the Dow and/or S&amp;P 500 are more valuable...not just bigger. Play around with your discount rate to see how the value is affected.

Mind you: This is all a discussion on the markets in aggregate. As a few of you have said, it doesn&#039;t matter for the business investor; but, it will matter for Americans in general.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>All great points. But consider this: The american economy grew faster from 1961 through 1981 than it did from 1981 through 2000 (and 2007), and yet the stock market barely moved during the first twenty year period, and moved much faster than the economy during the second 20/27-year period.</p>
<p>Why?</p>
<p>A mass influx of investors can account for the bubble of 1999; but, why would it have grown by leaps and bounds from 1981 through, say, 1987. Standing still in 1981, most investors were looking back over the past twenty years and seeing no growth; so, they did not rush in en masse in the early 1980s.</p>
<p>It can&#8217;t be just a bet on the US economy. GDP growth was 5.9% a year from 1981 through 2007, and 9.1% from 1961 through 1981. It can&#8217;t be more rapid earnings growth alone &#8212; corporate profits grew an average of 7.04% a year from 1961 through 1981, and an average of 8.08% a year from 1981 through 2007.</p>
<p>For the markets to be higher, the businesses have to be more valuable. As interest rates fall, your discount rate drops, naturally increasing the value of the businesses. As interest rates rise, your discount rate must rise with it. When rates are 4% or 6%, you need not change your discount rate if you are using 9%, 10%, or more. If interest rates rise to 14% again, you wouldn&#8217;t want to discount at 9%. Using a higher rate drops the value of the business.</p>
<p>The markets will be higher if the businesses in the Dow and/or S&#038;P 500 are more valuable&#8230;not just bigger. Play around with your discount rate to see how the value is affected.</p>
<p>Mind you: This is all a discussion on the markets in aggregate. As a few of you have said, it doesn&#8217;t matter for the business investor; but, it will matter for Americans in general.</p>
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		<title>By: phil</title>
		<link>http://www.fwallstreet.com/article/161-what-drives-the-stock-market#comment-2299</link>
		<dc:creator>phil</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 22 Oct 2008 06:09:22 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>I think JC makes a good point -- the stock market is  trading like a futures contract on the USA.  </description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I think JC makes a good point &#8212; the stock market is  trading like a futures contract on the USA.</p>
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		<title>By: JC</title>
		<link>http://www.fwallstreet.com/article/161-what-drives-the-stock-market#comment-2296</link>
		<dc:creator>JC</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 21 Oct 2008 13:00:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.fwallstreet.com/article/161-what-drives-the-stock-market#comment-2296</guid>
		<description>Because we as Americans will be living better in 10 years than we are living now. Why? Our system of meritocracy, freedom of expression, competition has developed a system that unleashes human potential. This translate to business productivity, growth, creativity, innovation and expansion. To me, there is little doubt that the American Economy is still the strongest in the world and will continue to be the case. If you need proof just ask yourself, did we live better today than 1990s?

What does this have to do with the Dow? The Dow represents a slice of the American Economy thus a slice of America. If you believe the overall picture of America&#039;s future is strong and will increase over time then you have to believe the Dow will too. Why? Because the stock market in the short term is a voting machine and in the long term a weighing machine, the Dow will have to follow the fundamentals of the American Economy. Which to me, I believe will be better in 10 years than today.

When people ask me why invest in a S&amp;P 500 index fund? I answer, the index represents America&#039;s future and if you&#039;re long the S&amp;P 500, you are long America. </description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Because we as Americans will be living better in 10 years than we are living now. Why? Our system of meritocracy, freedom of expression, competition has developed a system that unleashes human potential. This translate to business productivity, growth, creativity, innovation and expansion. To me, there is little doubt that the American Economy is still the strongest in the world and will continue to be the case. If you need proof just ask yourself, did we live better today than 1990s?</p>
<p>What does this have to do with the Dow? The Dow represents a slice of the American Economy thus a slice of America. If you believe the overall picture of America&#8217;s future is strong and will increase over time then you have to believe the Dow will too. Why? Because the stock market in the short term is a voting machine and in the long term a weighing machine, the Dow will have to follow the fundamentals of the American Economy. Which to me, I believe will be better in 10 years than today.</p>
<p>When people ask me why invest in a S&#038;P 500 index fund? I answer, the index represents America&#8217;s future and if you&#8217;re long the S&#038;P 500, you are long America.</p>
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		<title>By: mosguy</title>
		<link>http://www.fwallstreet.com/article/161-what-drives-the-stock-market#comment-2290</link>
		<dc:creator>mosguy</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 20 Oct 2008 12:51:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.fwallstreet.com/article/161-what-drives-the-stock-market#comment-2290</guid>
		<description>Question: will the market be higher ten years from now?

I don&#039;t think about that question. I just focus on whether the businesses I am buying will likely be creating more cash from a more secure competitive position ten years from now than past/present and that the price is sensible. Luckily for me being a prudent business buying doesn&#039;t require a confident answer to macro questions.

My two cents, keep the change. </description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Question: will the market be higher ten years from now?</p>
<p>I don&#8217;t think about that question. I just focus on whether the businesses I am buying will likely be creating more cash from a more secure competitive position ten years from now than past/present and that the price is sensible. Luckily for me being a prudent business buying doesn&#8217;t require a confident answer to macro questions.</p>
<p>My two cents, keep the change.</p>
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		<title>By: phil</title>
		<link>http://www.fwallstreet.com/article/161-what-drives-the-stock-market#comment-2286</link>
		<dc:creator>phil</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 20 Oct 2008 09:41:08 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.fwallstreet.com/article/161-what-drives-the-stock-market#comment-2286</guid>
		<description>We&#039;re working off huge financial excesses into the trough of the biz cycle. The economy is now a freight train that can&#039;t be controlled. It wants to contract and will contract until its dirty work is completed. This is a very difficult period. But House prices have to come down. They are simply too high and the market priced out the first time buyer.  Not a good idea. Once housing retreats another 25%, the market will stabilize. There are simply too many restaurants and retailers. They are finally liquidating instead of reorganizing. See you later Circuit City. CCity was a terribly managed co. run by one of the worst CEO&#039;s of all time. They will pay the price. Nevertheless, this contraction will be followed by  recovery and expansion phases of the business cycle. That&#039;s generally how it worked for the past 200 years in this country. The next expansion will take the Dow to 20K - 25 K and next contraction will pull it back to 15K - 16K. Speaking in generalities of course - I&#039;m not a fortune teller by any means. 

So yes the odds  overwhelmingly suggest a higher stock market in ten years.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>We&#8217;re working off huge financial excesses into the trough of the biz cycle. The economy is now a freight train that can&#8217;t be controlled. It wants to contract and will contract until its dirty work is completed. This is a very difficult period. But House prices have to come down. They are simply too high and the market priced out the first time buyer.  Not a good idea. Once housing retreats another 25%, the market will stabilize. There are simply too many restaurants and retailers. They are finally liquidating instead of reorganizing. See you later Circuit City. CCity was a terribly managed co. run by one of the worst CEO&#8217;s of all time. They will pay the price. Nevertheless, this contraction will be followed by  recovery and expansion phases of the business cycle. That&#8217;s generally how it worked for the past 200 years in this country. The next expansion will take the Dow to 20K &#8211; 25 K and next contraction will pull it back to 15K &#8211; 16K. Speaking in generalities of course &#8211; I&#8217;m not a fortune teller by any means. </p>
<p>So yes the odds  overwhelmingly suggest a higher stock market in ten years.</p>
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